Pigmentation Treatment in South Delhi
DermoRita Skin Clinic is the top skin clinic providing best pigmentation treatment in South Delhi. Skin pigmentation refers to the type and extent of melanin present in the skin. Melanin is a coloured pigment produced by the specialised skin cells called melanocytes in the outermost skin layer. It provides the skin, its natural colour- dark or light. If melanin production goes abnormal it results in skin pigmentation disorders- hyperpigmentation (dark spots/patches), hypopigmentation (light spots/patches), or depigmentation (white spots/patches).
As per the expert skin doctor, Dr. Sarita Sanke, at DermoRita Skin Clinic, ‘Skin pigmentation disorders make the normal skin tone of individuals uneven and lead to their poor aesthetic appearance, thereby affecting their level of confidence’. But with effective pigmentation correction treatments one can get back a healthy and glowing skin tone.
Benefits of Pigmentation Treatment
- There are a variety of minimally invasive treatments ranging from single discoloured dots to huge areas covered with unusual pigmentation.
- The treatment is both safe and effective as well as painless and comfortable.
- The treatment ensures a quick recovery with minimal side effects.
- It leaves the skin smooth, clear, healthy, and glowing.
- Modern treatments aid in collagen production that helps address multiple aesthetic skin problems at a time.
- The treatment is a cost-effective approach to improve skin aesthetics and boost one’s confidence.
What Causes Skin Pigmentation?
Everyone has varied skin tones. That’s because of the different amounts, sizes, and functioning of melanosomes- the tiny melanin-producing factories present within the melanocytes. The melanocytes produce two types of melanin: Eumelanin and Pheomelanin. Eumelanin is a brown/black pigment that helps protect the skin from the sun’s harmful UV rays and subsequent damage by reactive oxygen radicals. Pheomelanin is a yellow/red colour pigment that offers very little sun protection. Skin pigmentation is determined by the balance of both of these melanin types.
A skin pigmentation disorder is caused by an imbalance of eumelanin and pheomelanin in the skin. This can happen due to various reasons, including:
- Genetics- Some genes play a role in the regulation of the melanin production process. The number of melanocytes an individual has is determined by genetics.
- Hormonal imbalances- Oestrogen and progesterone hormones in women can stimulate the overproduction of melanocytes that lead to skin pigmentation. This occurs in the case of melasma- hyperpigmentation seen in pregnant women when skin is exposed to the sun.
- Sun exposure- When a part of the body is exposed to the sun for long or frequently without protection, the skin turns dark. This happens because of more production of melanin, happening is a defence against the sun’s harmful UV rays.
- Certain medications- Skin pigmentation may intensify with the use of certain birth control pills and antibiotics while certain other medications may lighten the skin pigment. Drugs that cause increased photosensitivity of the skin can cause hyperpigmentation.
- Certain illnesses- Adrenal disorders such as Addison’s disease, when the hormone cortisol is not produced in enough amounts, or thyroid disorders can cause hyperpigmentation.
Besides, Vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency and injury to the skin like cuts, burns, or acne can lead to skin darkening.
Dr.Sarita Sanke checks for the root cause that is causing pigmentation and provides patients with advanced treatment plans to manage all types of pigmentation issues effectively. To get the best pigmentation treatment in South Delhi, consult the expert skin doctor at DermoRita Skin Clinic.
Types of Skin Pigmentation Disorders
Skin pigmentation disorders, injuries, and other bodily changes can cause skin to lighten, whiten, or darken in multiple areas or only in certain skin patches. There are three kinds of skin pigmentation:
Hyperpigmentation- It causes the skin to become darker as a result of extra melanin production or the presence of abnormally high other pigments. Various reasons behind it include birthmarks, ageing, sun exposure, acne, hormonal imbalance during pregnancy or puberty, Addison’s disease, and certain medications.
Hypopigmentation- It leaves the skin lighter in colour because of an abnormally low melanin content. It can be caused by skin injuries due to burns, infections, ulcers, blisters, or chemical exposure; inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis; and rare genetic conditions like albinism due to the absence of melanin-producing enzymes.
Depigmentation- This happens when skin loses its pigment and appears white in spots or patches. One common reason behind it is an autoimmune condition called vitiligo.
Skin Pigmentation Removal Treatment in Greater Kailash
- Microneedling- This is a popular pigmentation treatment in Greater Kailash offered at DermoRita Skin Clinic. The procedure involves micro-puncturing the pigmented skin with a microneedling device having multiple ultrathin needles. The body interprets the micro-punctures in the skin as micro-wounds and rushes the natural growth factors, collagen, and elastin to the treated site to repair and regrow the skin and tissues, thereby fading out the pigmented spots and patches.
- Autologous growth factor concentrate therapy- In this treatment, the candidate’s blood is withdrawn and processed by centrifugation so that a highly concentrated solution of growth factors is separated from other blood components. The growth factors are extracted out and taken in sterile injection which is further administered into the pigmented skin. This therapy is an innovative approach to address pigmentation disorders with long-term remission. It works by inhibiting prostaglandins and tyrosinase enzymes responsible for melanin production and promoting angiogenesis, skin regeneration, and rejuvenation.
- Chemical Peel- In this treatment , an acid solution is applied to the pigmented skin to peel it off and reveal new, clear skin from underneath. This skin resurfacing treatment involves the use of either of the three types of peels: superficial, medium, and deep, based on the depth of pigmentation to be treated. It is best for hyperpigmentation or melasma treatment.
- Laser treatment- Q-switched Nd: YAG laser is one of the effective laser types that can help thermally destroy extra melanin in the skin. The fragmented melanin pigments are later cleared off from the skin naturally, leaving behind lighter and glowing, rejuvenated skin.
To avail the benefits of these advanced and effective pigmentation treatment in Greater Kailash, visit DermoRita Skin Clinic.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pigmentation Treatment
1. Is pigmentation preventable?
Some causes of pigmentation are preventable. Sun-protection of the skin by applying broad-spectrum sunscreens of SPF 30 above, wearing protective clothing and hats, wearing sunglasses, and using physical blockers such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide can help prevent skin darkening. Moreover, avoiding skin injuries/trauma, certain illnesses, Vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency, and intake of certain medications can also help prevent pigmentation.
2. What makes hyperpigmentation worse?
The most common mistakes that might make skin hyperpigmentation worse includes unprotected sun exposure, picking at the face, stressing, overdoing skincare, and skipping patch tests before adding any product to the skincare routine.
3. Are skin pigmentation problems curable?
Some skin pigmentation disorders like albinism and vitiligo are non-curable. Certain forms of pigmentation are treatable with over-the-counter solutions and self-care while others would need ongoing treatments by a licensed dermatologist. There are different treatment options to restore the natural skin tone, based on the specific cause of pigmentation.
4. Request for an appointment today!
If you are experiencing unusual darkening or lightening of the skin in spots or patches, a variety of effective treatment options for pigmentation are available for you at DermoRita Skin Clinic. The top-notch aesthetic dermatologists at the clinic offer advanced and cost-effective pigmentation treatment in Greater Kailash for managing skin pigmentation disorders.